FAQs
FAQs
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that primarily affects reading, spelling, and writing. It occurs due to differences in how the brain processes language, particularly in recognising phonemes and decoding words.
What are the signs of dyslexia?
Common signs include difficulty with:
- Reading fluency
- Spelling
- Pronouncing unfamiliar words
- Writing clearly
- Understanding phonics
- Children with dyslexia may avoid reading, have inconsistent spelling, and struggle with tasks that involve sequencing
How is dyslexia diagnosed?
A formal dyslexia assessment involves:
- Cognitive and language tests
- Reading and phonological processing evaluations
- Interviews with parents, teachers, and the individual
- This assessment is typically conducted by a Dyslexia Assessor
Can dyslexia affect other areas of life?
Yes. Although dyslexia mainly impacts reading, writing and spelling, it can also lead to frustration, low self-esteem, and anxiety if not properly managed. In some cases, it can affect working memory, time management, and organisation.
Can dyslexia be cured?
Dyslexia is a lifelong condition, but interventions such as multisensory teaching approaches can improve literacy skills and reduce its impact.
At what age can dyslexia be diagnosed?
Dyslexia can be reliably diagnosed from around age 8, although early signs may appear before then. For young children, early screening can identify indicators, thereby allowing early interventions
Can dyslexia and ADHD occur together?
Yes, dyslexia and ADHD often co-occur. Research shows that around 30-50% of people with dyslexia may also have ADHD. Both conditions affect learning but in different ways. Dyslexia impacts language processing, while ADHD affects attention and executive function.
What other conditions commonly co-occur with dyslexia?
Other common co-occurring conditions with dyslexia include:
- Writing difficulties: struggles with writing and fine motor skills.
- Dyscalculia: Difficulty with maths and numbers.
- Anxiety and depression: Due to challenges and frustrations in school or work.
- Speech and language delays: Early developmental challenges with speech and language
Are medications for ADHD effective if a person also has dyslexia?
Yes, medications for ADHD can still be effective in managing attention and impulsivity even if someone also has dyslexia. However, medications do not address the reading and language difficulties of dyslexia directly, which requires specialised educational support.
Can a school assess for dyslexia?
Schools can conduct initial screenings for dyslexia, but a formal diagnosis typically requires an external assessment by a specialist.
Are adjustments available for people with dyslexia in school and the workplace?
Yes, students with dyslexia may be eligible for accommodations such as:
- Extra time on tests
- The use of technology (e.g., text-to-speech software)
- Modified assignments
- Tutoring support
How do I know if my child needs an assessment?
If your child is consistently struggling in school with reading, writing, spelling, focusing, or managing tasks, and these issues are affecting their academic performance or self-esteem, an assessment for dyslexia may be beneficial. Early intervention is key to providing the right support.